A scheme charging job seekers a fee to secure a placement, visa, or “guaranteed” position that never materializes.
Fraudulent “agencies” demand a placement, processing, or visa fee in exchange for a guaranteed job — often targeting people seeking overseas or high-demand roles. Once paid, the job evaporates or was never real.
In legitimate hiring, the employer pays recruiters; a genuine agency does not charge the candidate to be placed.
Red flags
- A fee to be placed, processed, or guaranteed a role
- Promises of guaranteed overseas jobs or visas
- Pressure to pay quickly to “hold” the position
Deep-dive guide
Upfront Fee & Equipment Deposit Job Scams: How They Work and How to Spot Them
Frequently asked questions
Should a recruiter or agency charge me to find a job?
No. Reputable recruiters are paid by the employer, not the candidate. Being asked for a placement or processing fee to secure a job is a hallmark of a scam.