Every job scam, explained in depth
Fraudsters recycle the same handful of playbooks. Learn each one — how it works, the exact red flags, and what to do if you're targeted — so you can spot it the moment it lands in your inbox. Then put it to the test in Legit or Scam.
Job scams, by the numbers
Sourced data on losses, growth, and the scams surging right now.
Scam & safety glossary
Every fraud term in plain English — definitions, examples, and FAQs.
Scam archetypes
Upfront Fee & Equipment Deposit
6 min read
You should never pay to get a job. Ever.
Read the guideOverpayment & Fake Check
6 min read
The check looks real for a few days. The money you wire back is gone forever.
Read the guideTask & 'Like-and-Earn' Scam
5 min read
Complete simple tasks for money — until you must deposit to "unlock" your earnings.
Read the guideCrypto & Web3 Job Scam
5 min read
If a job requires a crypto deposit to start, it's 100% a scam.
Read the guidePig-Butchering (Job-to-Crypto)
6 min read
It starts as a job or a friendly chat and slowly becomes a crypto "investment."
Read the guideJob Board Credential Phishing
6 min read
"Your account will be deleted in 24 hours" — a link built to steal your password.
Read the guideIdentity Theft & Document Harvesting
6 min read
SSN, a photo of your ID, and a selfie holding it — before a single interview.
Read the guideBrand & CEO Impersonation (BEC)
6 min read
"It's the CEO. I'm in a meeting — grab some gift cards and I'll reimburse you."
Read the guideVoice & Deepfake Interview
6 min read
The interview felt real. The recruiter's face and voice were generated by AI.
Read the guideThe Off-Platform Pivot
5 min read
"Let's continue on Telegram" — leaving the platform where they can be reported.
Read the guideReshipping & Package Mule
5 min read
A "logistics" job that makes you launder stolen goods from your living room.
Read the guideMLM & Pyramid 'Jobs'
5 min read
A "marketing manager" role that's really about buying inventory and recruiting friends.
Read the guideMystery Shopper & Data Entry
5 min read
Easy money, no experience — and always a catch involving your money or data.
Read the guideQR-Code (Quishing) Scams
4 min read
You can't read a QR code with your eyes — which is exactly the point.
Read the guideGreen-flag guides
Think you can spot them?
Reading is one thing — reacting under pressure is another. Play Legit or Scam and see how many real-world offers, DMs, and texts you can call correctly.
For a current list of all consumer scams, please visit the Federal Trade Commission's Consumer Advice page.
Educational content only — not legal, financial, or security advice. Scenarios and company names are illustrative.