Legit or Scam
Tactics & schemes

Vishing (Voice Phishing)

Updated June 1, 2026Also called: voice phishing, phone scam

Phishing conducted by phone call or voicemail, increasingly using AI voice cloning.

Vishing uses live calls or voicemails to pressure victims in real time. A caller posing as a hiring manager, IT department, or bank exploits the immediacy of a phone conversation to extract information or push a payment before the target can verify anything.

AI voice cloning has made vishing far more convincing, letting fraudsters mimic a specific person's voice from a short sample.

Red flags

  • Caller creates urgency and discourages you from hanging up to verify
  • Requests codes, passwords, or payment over the phone
  • Number is spoofed to look local or official

Deep-dive guide

Vishing & Deepfake Interview Scams: When the Voice or Face Is Fake

Frequently asked questions

Can scammers fake a real person's voice?

Yes. With AI voice-cloning tools, a few seconds of recorded audio is enough to imitate someone's voice, which is why you should verify unexpected requests through a separate, trusted channel.

Related terms

Spot it before it costs you

Legit or Scam turns terms like this into instinct. Drop into real-world offers, recruiter DMs, and texts, and see how many you can call correctly.

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Educational content only — not legal, financial, or security advice. Scenarios and company names are illustrative.